ijo. – In the future, don’t eat this plant. ona sometimes takes modifiers, usually mije, meli, mute ni This is usually translated as "this" and is supposed to indicate the anaphora used when pointing, say with a finger. Since toki pona does not have a copula (like English's to be), the predicate can be either a verb or a modifier (as in ona li suli-- he/she is big). The word li introduces predicates, e introduces direct objects, prepositional phrases follow the objects, and la phrases come before the subject to add additional context. Toki Pona was invented by Sonja Lang in 2001 and to quote "It was my attempt to understand the meaning of life in 120 words". To add a verb to the sentence, use the following structure: mije li pali. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. god translation in English-Toki Pona dictionary. ... sep "(between any subject except mi and sina and its verb; also used to introduce a new verb for the same subject)" lili mod small, little, young, a bit, short, few, less vt reduce, shorten, shrink, lessen ... sep "(between any subject except mi and sina and its verb; also used to introduce a new verb for the same subject)" lili mod small, little, young, a bit, short, few, less vt reduce, shorten, shrink, lessen The word jan means "person" , so jan pona is a "good person" , which is the Toki Pona way of saying "friend" . – I eat (at this time). (emotion word) ... (between any subject except mi and sina and its verb; also used to introduce a new verb for the same subject) lili. mi lukin jo e tomo. ona li sona ala sona e toki Inli? / A man works. When “kama” is added before “sona”, you get a phrase that means “to learn”: jan lili li kama sona toki. Most of the community words (besides tonsi) are barely used or recognized seriously (and a lot are joke words). wile sina li suli mute. Verbs don’t have any tense information in them. Main page About me Blog thingy toki pona. The word “tenpo” is useful, because it’s at the basis of many phrases that allow If you don’t listen to experts (“people of knowledge”), your work will be bad. – Do they know English? In toki pona, the words 'toki pata' mean "sibling language." mi kama sona toki kepeken toki pona. Preps resolve to the verbs they go with, and no the others. In toki pona, subject can never be dropped and objects usually are not dropped. – I am learning how to speak in toki pona. This creates ambiguity, as … This side describes the entire grammar, the other side contains the entire vocabulary. ooh! Toki Pona: [subject] li [predicate] e [object] Mini: [subject] i [verb] e [object/complement] Toki Pona uses the particle word li to separate the subject from the predicate, but does not distinguish between copular sentences and verbal sentences. – The child (is hungry / wants to eat). “future”. – Maybe everything is okay. Just as in Chinese, toki pona has the verb-not-verb structure for yes/no questions. sina lon nena la sina ken lukin e ijo mute. There is no way to determine whether a word in such a sentence is an – Your needs/desires are very big. ha! Toki Pona's word order is subject–verb–object. change (alter/modify) awen. jan pona mi li pona e ilo lukin. [13] Person is inferred from the subject of the verb; time is inferred from context or a temporal adverb in the sentence. ooh! words that are added before other verbs and modify their meaning. The last bit of English Grammar you need for Toki Pona is to understand what a predicate is. toki pona Recent Entries. This simplicity forces … A way to specify time will be Most nouns in toki pona have a verb, adjective or adverbial meaning, so the middle word is potentially … mi sona sitelen. These are very handy. jan pali li pana e moku pona. "sitelen pona": An alternate non-latin-alphabetical way to writing the 120 words of Toki Pona, as included by Sonja Lang in her book 'Toki Pona: The Language of Good' How To Talk Using Only 120 Words It is very much like a dialect of the original mother tongue, reflecting my own usage of words and grammar, yet enough changes to toki pona (hereafter referred to as 'TP Classic') are present that it may justly be called a language in its own right. “lukin” means “to look for, to seek, to try [to do something]”. 3. Unlike movie languages like Na'vi and Klingon, the canonical corpus isn't so clearly defined in toki pona. The second prepositional phrase using the car–kepeken tomo tawa is not part of the verb, so it goes outside of the li.. You may be thinking this is a whole other thing you have to think about that doesn’t come up when you are just writing in toki pona. Anki has downloadable flashcards. explaining certain ideas, or how communities differ in using them. See www.tokipona.org for the website of Toki Pona, including the official Toki Pona book (2014). Toki Pona Toki Pona is a constructed language created by Canadian linguist and translator Sonja Lang in 2001. Listen to the audio pronunciation of Toki Pona verbs on pronouncekiwi. as: sina pona lukin. The words “open” and “pini” express that the action is beginning or ending. The first prepositional phrase: towards his house–tawa tomo ona is also part of the verb wile tawa, so it all goes inside of li. It’s an experiment to see how minimalist a language can get. I encourage Toki Pona enthusiasts to seek out other sites and study materials. mi sona e sitelen. E.g., telo li pona ("water is good") e -- introduces direct object except; Things. 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