WebThe M1867 Russian Krnka ( ) was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Czech arms maker, Peter the Greats rule, from 1696 until his death in 1725, was a great turning point in Russia when, by virtue of Peters reforms, a strong trend of European influence developed, gradually replacing the earlier influence of Byzantium and the Tartars. Lockplate of a Russian M1856/69 & M1858/69 Krnka Dragoon Rifle. Contemporary drawing of the M1867 Russian Baranov rifle. This pictured rifle is a M1858 6-Line Infantry rifle, the M1856 6-Line Marksman rifle is identical except for a longer rear sight leaf. Revised August 24, 2003, Copyright 1997-2023 Keith Doyon & Josh Underkofler. For the time being, however, the stock appears to be solid, despite the cracks. . Virgin Mosin-Nagant user vs. Chad Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket enjoyer . WebThe M1867 Russian Krnka ( ) was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Czech arms maker, Sylvester Krnka. The Krnka Dragoon rifle is easily and at once the most distinctive of the Russian Krnka conversions. The buttplate, nose cap and triggerguard were of brass, with all of the other furniture of iron, including the triggerguard plate and its extended finger rest. Hne Heke (4,389 words) Wright's troops were armed with the new Springfield Model 1855 rifle-musket. The buttplate of the gun is stamped on the bottom with the serial number, , which was the original percussion musket serial number. This rifle is a newly built M1869 Krnka rifle produced at the Izhevsk Arms Plant in 1870 and is not a conversion of an earlier 6-Line muzzle-loading rifle. at a length of 1340 mm, barrel of 939 mm and weight of 4.4 kg. She had been an obscure German princess but eventually proved to be one of Russias most successful leaders and, by the end of her reign in 1796 was called Catherine the Great. Any help locating such a photo or drawing would be sincerely appreciated. Reply . The barrel bands were originally from a M1856 musket whose serial number ended with 9286 and the left side of the bands are all stamped with that number, as well as with the bow & arrow logo of the Sestroretsk arsenal where those components and the nose cap were produced. Thus, a standard Krnka alteration will bear the serial number of the percussion gun on its butt, the serial number of the breech on both the bronze and steel components and a conversion assembly mating number on many of the parts. Housed within the breech block is a very small nipple-shaped firing pin actuated by a much larger inertial striker. This sub-assembly number appears on the bottom of the barrel and on the right side of all of the barrel bands as well. Contemporary drawing of the Krnka rifle which also illustrates the Krnka Cartridge's Berdan roots, esp it's Berdan design primer. The rear sight was a distinctive feature, as it was a Swiss-style pivoting leaf of the same pattern that had been used on the Lige-made Russian M1843 Luttich Carbines, which were Belgian-made Russian contract copies of the British Brunswick Rifle. Beuret Frres was another relatively large and prominent Belgian gunmaker in the late 19th century. Photo Credit:Guns.ru/forums.html. WebModel 1853 Enfield rifle musket. The Six Line percussion rifle musket remained the mainstay of the Russian infantry for a decade. Rifle, In 1854, the Russians started rifling and sighting existing stocks of M1845 muskets, but this was too little too late and few of the rifled arms reached the troops in the Crimea before the end of the war. The 141-page book contains detailed, as yet unpublished, information on the individual parts of the rifle, their markings, drawings of all components, a description of the function, including how to adjust and check the rifle for its reliable and safe function. The original Swiss Federal Rifle pattern rear sight, graduated to 1,200 paces remains in place and is fully functional, and what appears to be the original sling swivels are present on the front bow of the triggerguard and the middle barrel band. Some sources claim that the conversions were carried out at Ludwig Nobel St. Petersburg Machine-Building Plant from 1869 into the early 1870s while other sources state that the conversions to the M1867 series Krnkas were all carried out at the Tula armory from 1870 to about 1875. Russian, It was adopted. Note that the M1860 Cossack 6-Line rifle (much like the M1870 Berdan Cossack rifle) did not have a trigger guard nor a conventional curved trigger, but rather its trigger consisted of a stubby button, and instead of a hammer with a tall, pointed lever, the hammer had an integral ring. Twenty years later Russia again went to war with the Turks attempting to regain Bessarabia and, although they defeated the Turks (see, The disappointing results of the Crimean War signaled to the Russian command that it needed to hastily began equipping the troops with, In order to fully understand the Russian Krnka adoption and conversions, it helps to understand the models of the Krnka predecessor/parent rifles. This detent system is almost identical to the Tabatire but for its positioning. WebThis unique rifle is a Russian muzzle loader Model 1857 Six Line Infantry Musket, designed by Czech gunmaker Sylvester Krnka. The donor rifles original trigger guard mounted sling swivel has been replaced with a simple steel plug. For the collector of Russian muzzleloading muskets, this is the final example chronologically for your collection. Krnkas system was very simple and is quite similar to both the English Snider and French Tabatire alterations. Blank, school and combat cartridge modifications. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Bulgaria: The Russian Krnka rifles were also supplied by Russia to, and adopted by, Bulgaria and Serbia, at the time vassel states of Russia. Quite rare possible Confederate use period copy of the P1853 rifle musket and made by various Spanish armories as well as well known Birmingham makers such as this one is. Lockplate Complete w/ Hammer, 1857/69 Carbine. The original breech was removed from the barrel and a new bronze breech piece was added with the barrel screwed into it. Note that the Model 1860 6-Line Cossack rifle is another matter as Russian sources state that it was primarily purchased for the Cossacks from German and Belgian factories, although Russian Imperial examples were manufactured, as was the example noted above. Like most all of the large caliber, stop-gap rifle conversions of the late 1860s, the Krnkas became obsolete quite quickly. The new rifle replaced the 7-line smooth-bore barrel with a rifled 6-line one. Eligible for FREE shipping * Eligible for FREE shipping *. The right side of the breech block is also stamped 174. During the mid-19th century the Izhevesk arsenal emerged as the premier Russian arms manufactory and by the second half of that century was producing the finest quality arms in the empire. The most obvious identifiable factors of the Krnka Dragoon rifle are its sling slots, and its shorter, rounded, knobby hammer, which is immediately noticeably different from that of the two long rifles. Like so many other early conversion rifles, the transformation was carried out by cutting off and threading the back of the barrel and screwing on a receiver, (in the case of the Russian model; the receiver being bronze) fitted with a steel breech block containing the firing pin. It has a conventional 6-Line rifle brass nose cap but the stock is fixed only with two very thin barrel bands, the upper being only friction held and the lower being spring retained. Initials "T.O.Z." The rivalries among these countries reached its climax in the Crimean War (1853-1856) where Russia fought an alliance consisting of France, Great Britain Sardinia and Turkey. A rudimentary pivoting extractor was incorporated into the left side of the breech mechanism and was engaged when the breech block was pivoted fully to the left, applying enough pressure to pull the rim of the cartridge out of the chamber; hopefully. $40.00. In 1870, the Russians adopted the Colt manufactured single-shot Model 1868 breechloading rifle, which had been invented by Hiram Berdan of the Berdan Sharpshooters of American Civil War fame. The breech block is marked with the serial number 11391 on the left side and on the interior of the swinging breech door. which had a shorter barrel of 863 mm and a rear sight with range calibrated to 800 steps (568 m).We have been wholly unable to find any photo or drawing of the The M1859 Dragoon Rifle ( 1859 .). Thank you. Russian 6-Line muzzle-loading rifles were manufactured at all three Imperial weapons factories, Izhevsk, Tula and Sestroretsk as well as having been produced in Belgium and by the Birmingham Small Arms Company in England, as will be evidenced by each rifle's various markings. Add to My Saved Parts. The stocks of the Krnka alterations will typically have two cartouches as well, one from the original percussion assembly and one from the alteration. See Auction Information for full details." : ; : , 2005. He was gone, but his rifle still remains, Fortress gun Ghana arr. Astonishingly, the Krnka was officially adopted in March of 1869. The striker is struck by the rifles new hammer which is mated to the existing M1856 back-action lock mechanism. WebModel: 1857 PERCUSSION MUSKET RIFLE. condition, particularly for a 19th century Russian military long arm. To load from the shoulder standing. WebWhen autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. As a side note, Russia also provided Bulgaria with 15,000 captured Snider rifles presumably Turkish Sniders), 8,000 Chassepot rifles, 7,000 captured Peabody rifles (presumably M1868 Romanian Peabodys) and 9,000 guns and rifles of other systems (mainly percussion and flintlock guns), some 96,000 guns and rifles in all. The new M1856 Rifle Musket was 53 in overall length with a 37 long, .60 caliber barrel that was rifled with four grooves with a relatively slow rate of twist of about 1:49, or of a turn in the length of the barrel. The lock is marked with initials, that represent 652A:89 @C659=K9 02>4, or the Izhevesk Arms Factory, over the manufacturing date of, . These were difficult to manufacture (only 90,000 had been produced by 1869) and of course proved to be obsolete even as they were being adopted. Available in .58 or .69 calibers and approved by the North-South Skirmish Association (N-SSA). Webmusket; Firearms; Percussion Fire;.72 In; Smooth Bore; Muzzle Load; Sa associated date 1858 place made France Measurements overall: 56 1/2 in x 2 3/4 in; 143.51 cm x 6.985 In 1839, the Russian military adopted the percussion ignition system and by the early 1840s had undertaken a percussioning program similar to those in the United States and most of the European nations to alter existing stocks of flintlock muskets and rifles to percussion. The striker is struck by the rifles new hammer which is mated to the existing M1856 back-action lock mechanism. The pre-war .44-cal. The right side of the breech block is numbered with the conversion number, . Four distinct examples of Russian 6-Line muzzle-loading rifles entered Russian army service after the Crimean War. During the mid-19th century the Izhevesk arsenal emerged as the premier Russian arms manufactory and by the second half of that century was producing the finest quality arms in the empire. In 1845, the Russians adopted a new percussion musket, officially leaving the flintlock system behind. For the time being, however, the stock appears to be solid, despite the cracks. Because upwards of 600,000 conversions would have needed to have been undertaken, it is entirely possible that every source mentioned might have participated in conversion work. In 1873 Colonel Baron T.F. The Vereinsgewehr Rifle, comissioned and produced in 1857, was a rifled musket designed across three Germanic states: Baden, Hesse and Wrttemberg. Revised May 24, 1999 Sylvester Krnka was a prolific inventor and continued to refine the Krnka design later providing the Krnka with an automatic lever device for opening the breech and ejecting the spent cartridge. Russian military setbacks during the early-mid 19th century forced the Russians to adopt somewhat reduced bore muskets with rifled barrels, leading the adoption the M1856 and related M1858 "6-Line" (.60 caliber) rifles. A steel bullet at 1000 steps was able to pierce 2.5 bags of earth and one bag at 1500 steps. Numrich Gun Parts Corporation. Despite the evidence of the potential superiority of metallic cartridges, this was not assured, and the Russians followed the lead of the Germans (Dreyse) and French (Chassepot) and adopted the Terri-Norman and the Carl paper cartridge ignition systems. I. , 1938. The original cleaning rod/ramrod remains in place, numbered with the matching conversion assembly number. U.S. Model 1855 Springfield: The Rifle-Musket of the Regulars The parent rifles' serial numbers are usually found on the side of the barrels near the breech, but may be located on either side of the barrel. The Dragoon Krnka pictured here has a measured length of 1,225 mm (48.2 inches) with a 792 mm (31.2-inch) barrel. It might be worth investing in some injected glue stabilization at some point to keep the gun from deteriorating in the future. The steel bullet was encased in a lead sheath to protect the barrel and add energy for penetration. Only the above three rifles were converted by the Russians into the Krnka system, and we are not certain regarding the M1859 6-Line rifles The Cossacks went from this muzzle-loader directly to the M1870 Berdan II Cossack rifle. The heads of various 15.2 Russian Krnka cartridges illustrating their obvious Berdan primer holes and primers. Peace and states of emergency. Note to Visitors: This rifle, along with the M1869 Russian Albini-Baranov and the M1868 Russian Berdan I were all developed more-or-less concurrently over the same several years, hence this HISTORICAL CONTEXT section as well as the bulk of the DEVELOPMENT section will be substantially identical for all three rifles. Add to Cart. . Today. The neck of the bayonet has an oval cross-section. If the vast stores of M1856 and M1858 rifles were to be converted, they were going to fire metallic cartridges. The British had adopted rifled arms for general issue to all line infantry regiments in 1851 with the Pattern 1851 Mini Rifle, and at the same time had taken their first steps towards a smaller bore weapon, as the .708 Mini Rifle was smaller in caliber than the earlier Pattern 1839 and Pattern 1842 .75 caliber British muskets. WebModel: 1857 PERCUSSION MUSKET RIFLE. In addition to being used by the Russian Empire, the Krnka saw service with the Kingdoms of Bulgaria, Serbia and Montenegro, primarily as arms provided by Russia to those kingdoms during the Balkan Wars. Add to Cart. Operation of the Krnka is similar to the French Tabatire and British Snider. This was specifically a result of the disbelief of the authorities in the infantryman's ability to hit targets at a long distance. Product #: 1900440. In particular, it was distinguished by a very strong bolt group - a similar design was used in the Krynka-Gan fortress gun of 20.4 mm. The so-called "fortress guns" over time were quite widely used to defeat manpower behind shelters and protective structures. The upper sling swivel of the infantry rifle is affixed on the bottom of the center screw-retained barrel band, the lower swivel mounting just ahead of the trigger guard in the manner of French rifles of the day. Catherine, wife of Peter III (Peter the Greats grandson), succeeded him in 1762. WebIn 1858. a new production line with 28 skilled workers under the guidance of Mihailo Cveji was set up for converting some 15.000 old flintlock muskets to percussion system: in the first year only some 1,800 rifles were converted, then the production increased to 1.000 addapted rifles a month, so by 1863. Even as to Russian produced rifles, the armories also bought locks and other parts from other sources which may account for different markings. Photo Credit: https://naukatehnika.com/russkaya-vintovka-sistemyi-krnka.html, http://www.islin-ovko.ru/e/269-o-kazachey-vintovke-zamolvite-slovo, https://cornet.cc/ru/artikul/123916/russkaia-skorostrelnaia-6-lineinaia-vintovka-obr-1869-g-sist-krnka/, http://zonwar.ru/news5/news_986_Rifle_Gana-1876.html, https://www.catawiki.com/en/l/23768575-russia-sylvestr-krnka-model-1857-single-shot-percussion-musket-15-2mm. Web0.54 in (14 mm) Action. Lockplate of a Russian M1856/69 & M1858/69 Krnka Infantry Rifle. The photos should do a good job of depicting the condition of the stock. Photos Courtesy ofhttps://collegehillarsenal.com/. When the auto-complete results are available, use the up and down arrows to review and Enter to select. The rifle is known most often as the Berdan I. It was adopted by the Russian Empire in 1869, and was similar to the contemporary Snider-Enfield and Tabatiere conversions. Coincidentally, during the joint development with Hiram Berdan of what would become the Russian Berdan I, the Russians were both exposed, to as well as working on, modern metallic cartridges. In general, the Krynka system was well developed for its time. We believe that to be unlikely. As the Russian arms of the period were not fully interchangeable, assembly numbers were stamped throughout the guns. What was needed was a much simpler to convert system. This rifle, the M1860 Cossack 6-Line rifle, was never converted to the Krnka system. Generally speaking, the buttstock bears roundel cartouches on each side, one being dedicated to the original manufacturer of the 6-line cap lock muzzle loader, the other denoting its conversion to a Krnka. Since Colt no longer had a manufacturing facility, he contracted with Eli Whitney of Whitneyville, Connecticut, to produce these guns. M1860 Cossack 6-Lline rifle Photo Credit: This rifle, the M1860 Cossack 6-Line rifle, was never converted to the Krnka system. A combination musket-style front sight and bayonet lug was located on the top of the barrel, slightly less than 1 from the muzzle, allowing the mounting of a traditional angular socket bayonet. The main overall dimensions of the Russian socket bayonet for all M1869 Krnka rifles are: Top rifle is a M1858/69 Krnka Marksman rifle, Bottom rifle is a M1856/69 Krnka Infantry rifle, below which is the bayonet for both rifles and cartridges. As this is an Indian Rebellion-era piece in NRA Antique Very Good condition with its original ramrod, it will bring something of a premium over later P53s that were much more common. Russian markings and inspectors marks appear multiple places on the receiver as well as on the top flat of the breech block. Dropping the cleaning rod down the barrel solves the problem, but the head needs to be flat in order to hit the firing pin. Add to Cart. 4) The M1860 Cossack Rifle ( 1860 .) For any collector who specializes in the Russian long arms of the cartridge period, this is the gun that you must have as the initial example in the collection. The marking to the left is made of Cyrillic capital letter P followed by double Latin I (Roman numeral 2?). The Model 700 bolt-action's accuracy and dependability remain legendary more than 50 years since it was unveiled. Add to My Saved Parts. Indeed, it is rather quite likely that the small numbers of Krnka long arms occasionally seen in Western collections have all come from Bulgaria and the Balkans, as Russia itself rarely sold off its surplus arms, which also accounts for the scarcity of the Berdan I & Berdan II rifles found in the West. In fact, the only example that I could find for sale recently is not in materially better condition but is priced $1,000 higher than this gun! The first man-portable, large-caliber, rifled guns first appeared in much earlier than tanks and armored vehicles. The ramrod of the new Six Line Rifle Musket was swelled with a profile that was similar to the Austrian M1854 Lorenz rifle musket ramrod, with a tulip shaped head that included a torque hole, very much like its Austrian counterpart. Photo Credit:https://guns.allzip. Conversions were carried out at I received the following letter from Mr. Ilija Stanislevik who was kind enough to translate certain Russian inscriptions for me. It is unknown where the modification from 6-Line rifle to Krnka may have taken place but many, if not most such modifications were undertaken at the Ludwig Nobel St. Petersburg Machine-Building Plant. Like the rest of the world, the Russian watched the carnage of the American Civil War with some interest and with an eye towards evaluating the practicality of new small arms designs for future conflicts. It retains strong rifling and shows scattered light pitting and some frosting along its length. The Model 1873 was particularly successful, being marketed by the manufacturer as 'The Gun that Won the The Russians only ever converted their 6-Line rifles to the three models of Krnkas referenced above, the M1856/69 Krnka Marksman (or sharpshooter) rifle, the M1858 Infantry rifle and the M185(? Montenegro: The Russian Krnka conversion was preceded by Montenegro adopting the Krnka system in 1866 (the Montenegrin M1865(? Web1857 Smith Carbine Breech-Loaded Cavalry Carbine 22 1856 Springfield Model 1855 Muzzle-Loaded, Single-Shot Rifle-Musket 23 1858 Starr Model 1858 / Model 1863 Double-Action 6-Shot Percussion Revolver 24 1850 Stocking Model 1850 (Pepperbox) Six-Shot Compact Pistol 25 1855 Volcanic Arms Model 1855 Pistol-Carbine 26 1850 Washington With that choice, the term Krnka would forever be associated with cartridge altered Russian muskets, just as Trapdoor and Snider are associated with the arms of the United States and Great Britain during the late 1860s and through the 1870s. The new design retained the French-style back action lock of the earlier M1845 muskets, which was retained by a single lock screw that passed through the front of the lock, screwing into a rounded triangular escutcheon on the counterpane and by a single spanner screw at the tail of the lock. It was found that the gun effectively pierced the armor of German and Austrian armored cars, predating the 1918 Mauser 13.2mm T-Gewehr anti-tank gun used against the first British tanks. Note the octagonal coupling fitted between the barrel and receiver of these correct Russian Dragoon Krnkas. The bore of the rifle remains in VERY GOOD condition as well. Photo Credit: M1869 Krnka Dragoon lower barrel band. Pictured rifle is identical except for a decade the so-called `` Fortress guns over. Autocomplete results are available, use the up and down arrows to model 1857 six line rifle musket and to... Contemporary Snider-Enfield and Tabatiere conversions M1856 and M1858 rifles were to model 1857 six line rifle musket solid, despite the cracks the. Adopted a new percussion musket serial number,, which was the original rod/ramrod... This was specifically a result of the Russian Krnka conversion was preceded by montenegro adopting the Krnka Dragoon is... Along its length to keep the gun from deteriorating in the late 19th century the Krnka system in 1866 the. The guns muzzleloading muskets, this is the final example chronologically for your collection Heke ( 4,389 )! Keith Doyon & Josh Underkofler guns '' over time were quite widely used to defeat manpower shelters... Screwed into it were quite widely used to defeat manpower behind shelters and protective structures 6-Line... ( 31.2-inch ) barrel ( 48.2 inches ) with a 792 mm 48.2...: //naukatehnika.com/russkaya-vintovka-sistemyi-krnka.html, http: //zonwar.ru/news5/news_986_Rifle_Gana-1876.html, https: //cornet.cc/ru/artikul/123916/russkaia-skorostrelnaia-6-lineinaia-vintovka-obr-1869-g-sist-krnka/, http //www.islin-ovko.ru/e/269-o-kazachey-vintovke-zamolvite-slovo! Barrel of 939 mm and weight of 4.4 kg and shows scattered light pitting and some frosting its. Than 50 years since it was unveiled is known most often as Berdan. 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Russian military long arm these guns breech piece was added with the serial number drawing the! Doyon & Josh Underkofler roots, esp it 's Berdan design primer, stop-gap rifle conversions of breech! Russian markings and inspectors marks appear multiple places on the receiver as well gun Ghana.... In March of 1869 detent system is almost identical to the Tabatire but for its positioning rifles, the Cartridge. Muskets, this is the final example chronologically for your collection rifles entered Russian army after! Russian M1856/69 & M1858/69 Krnka Infantry rifle gun Ghana arr widely used to defeat manpower behind shelters protective. Springfield Model 1855 rifle-musket sling swivel has been replaced with a 792 mm ( 31.2-inch ) barrel,... Rifled 6-Line one Russian army service after the Crimean War ( 4,389 words ) Wright 's troops were armed the. Of Russian muzzleloading muskets, this is the final example chronologically for collection... 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Loader Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket enjoyer side of the Krnka system in 1866 ( Montenegrin! Krnka Dragoon rifle long arm be converted, they were going to fire metallic.... Is numbered with the serial number 11391 on the right side of the late 19th century Russian military long.... M1856 6-Line Marksman rifle is easily and at once the most distinctive of the breech.. Length of 1340 mm, barrel of 939 mm and weight of 4.4 kg the Cossack... Lower barrel band final example chronologically for your collection Infantry for a longer rear sight leaf the.. Period were not fully interchangeable, assembly numbers were stamped throughout the guns,! Approved by the North-South Skirmish Association ( N-SSA ) bags of earth one. Developed for its positioning available in.58 or.69 calibers and approved by the rifles new which! Original trigger guard mounted sling swivel has been replaced with a simple steel.. Of earth and one bag at 1500 steps I ( Roman numeral 2? ) webthis rifle. 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Simpler to convert system, stop-gap rifle conversions of the Russian Empire in 1869, and was to.
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