The African grey parrot is one of the best-known mimics in the animal kingdom. Terms and Conditions Birds are especially known for their ability to mimic other birds, and there are some species that have been nicknamed the mimics because they can imitate so many other birds. The cockatoo is a type of bird that is known for its ability to mimic the sounds of other birds. It has a yellow wattle at the base of its neck. It is known for its ability to imitate the sounds of other animals, including humans. Lyrebirds in large part learned their mimicry from other lyrebirds. Numerous homes also feature fabrics depicting this special bird on them. And the superb lyrebird doesn't stop at mimicking other bird species man-made noises just become part of the remix. This is because of their need to run around in large areas and their vast diet that most pet owners are unable to keep up with. Bet you weren't expecting this wake-up call! "They have been taught to do pieces of music and it's like listening to a tape recorder," says Martyn. Male bowerbirds are primarily known for their bright colors and mating ritual of building elaborate structures out of twigs, rocks, flowers, and iridescent insect exoskeletons. The Professional Hobo is about how to travel long-term and full-time in a financially sustainable way, as experienced since 2006 by Nora Dunn, former financial planner and current world traveler/writer/speaker/host. (R2D2 is a robot from the Star Wars films.). Although it is a common pet, it is becoming scarce in the wild. It imitates not only birds but also other animals and mechanical sounds such as a car alarm and lawn mowers, a gate opening. See Shannon Elizabeth Now at 49. Each one-hour episode explores the most bizarre in the animal kingdom. Scientists have heard many female lyrebirds imitating other bird calls, like cuckoos, hawks, and parrots. Great pics too! Budgies are the proud species to hold the Guinness world record for the largest vocabulary for a bird ever. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. These parrots are known for their ability to mimic human speech, and they can also imitate other sounds, such as dogs barking or phones ringing. (Its completely free, you can unsubscribe at any time, and well never share your details.). Its nest consists of a grass-lined hollow in the ground. Macaw 9. African Grey Parrot 7. Superb lyrebirds are also known for mimicking anthropogenic sounds, as per a snippet from Sir David Attenborough's Life of Birds - but they've never been recorded doing so in the wild. However, it is carnivorous, and will eat mice, insects and small reptiles. Australian magpies can mimic many different bird songs, and even the calls of other animals. Male lyrebirds mainly imitate sounds as a way to catch the attention of potential mates. An online poll conducted by Guardian Australia and BirdLife Australia was held in late 2017 to choose the Australian Bird of the Year. Keep reading for a list of 17 birds that can mimic sound and learn just what theyre capable of and how. Freaky Feasts wets our appetite for the weirdest animal meals ever. Sounds a lot better than the birds (pigeons) here in NYC. Lyrebirds are known for their incredible ability to mimic all kinds of sounds, however, the mimicking of human sounds is rare. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Affiliate Disclosure or the huge emus, which always give me a smile as I think of the roadrunner cartoon. These shocking and strange animal viral moments only found on Worlds Weirdest. While not as known for their mimicry as other birds, blue jays can imitate the sounds of red-shouldered hawks, red-tailed hawks, bald eagles, and the Eastern screech owl. So I figured I may as well let the world listen! Other types of cockatoos include the black cockatoo, the red-tailed cockatoo, and the sulfur-crested cockatoo. A lyrebird can sing up to two different songs at once. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Blue Jay 10. Learn more, Home Birds 17 Birds That Can Mimic Sound (With Photos). Wonderful! persuade females to come close, the male lyrebird sings the most complex song The American crow is one of the most common birds in North America, and it is also one of the best mimics. Here are 17 birds popular for their ability to mimic the sound. The syrinx is lower than the larynx, where the windpipe branches off each lung. In humans, reptiles, and other animals, the sound is produced by the larynx, folds of tissue that vibrate at the top of the throat. They inhabit wetlands and bushlands throughout Australia. They live in wetlands, near rivers and lakes and by the coast. We do know they sing year-round, both males and females. Michel, an Ultra-Remote Volcano. Lyrebirds and magpies have the most varied forms of mimicry, followed by parrots and parakeets, Satin Bowerbirds, Spangled Drongos and many others. Maybe next time Im camping Ill learn.at least Ive been warned now too! Some birds have the ability to copy the sounds of other animals or even human speech. superb lyrebird of southeastern Australia must be near the top of the list. Black Swans are large, elegant birds with all-black coats and striking red bills. Catch them sounding off in flocks and its absolutely deafening. This animal can copy the revving sound of this powerful machine. Your email address will not be published. These parrots are also known for their ability to mimic the sounds of other animals, including humans. In this recording, a male superb lyrebird ends its complicated courtship song and dance with an uncanny imitation of a raucous mobbing flock. Its long neck is bright blue, and two long red wattles dangle from its throat. Male King Parrots have red heads, chests and undersides, and green wings and backs. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Owls hoot and screech in the night. The Nikon Z9's Selectable Shutter Sounds are Actually Coming, The Evolution of Fujifilm X Series Shutter Sounds, This is What 20fps with the Sony a9 Sounds Like (Spoiler: Nothing), Oddly Satisfying Recording of Classic Camera Shutter Sounds, Listen to a Symphony Created with Camera Shutter Clicks, Couple Finds Trove of 2,000 Cameras and Lenses in Storage Unit, AI Tool Reveals How Celebrities Faces Have Been Photoshopped, Hyper-Realistic AI Face Filter Shocks TikTok Users, Hacker Hoodie Blinds Surveillance Cameras with Infrared Light, Photos from the First-Ever Ascent of Mt. Former shaman's apprentice. One (which incidentally eats from our hands) actually lands on the windowsill of the kitchen and raps on the window when looking for attention! Love it! Oddities is a showcase for the most unusual animals. I'm Nora Dunn, and I've been a digital nomad since 2006. The Wedge-Tailed Eagle is not only the largest bird of prey in Australia, but also one of the largest eagles in the world. More from Nick. Black Swans are endemic to Australia this means that they arent found in the wildanywhere else. The Wedge-Tailed Eagle has a distinctive diamond-shaped tail, from which it gets its name. European starlings can learn the calls of up to 200 species, including meadowlarks, red-tailed hawks, American robin, wood-thrush, and the northern flicker. All Rights Reserved. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Address: 1700 S Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21230, USA, 17 Birds That Can Mimic Sound (With Photos), Do Crows Mate for Life? They have harsh calls that sound like chook-chook-chook, shack-shack-shack, or hissing rattles. Take a journey through the animal kingdom with us and discover things you never knew before, or rediscover your favorite animals!Bird Mimics Chainsaw, Car Alarm and More | World's Weirdesthttps://youtu.be/XjAcyTXRunYNat Geo Wild https://www.youtube.com/user/NatGeoWild The Amazon parrot is a type of mimic bird that is native to South America. The female Superb Lyrebird of Australia is finally getting her day in the sun. @conrocs Im not sure what a bush stone-curlew sounds like? These birds are known for their ability to mimic human speech, and they are one of the most popular pets in the world. I think the other videos of lyrebirds are taken mostly in captivity this is why they copy the noises of human activities, the wild ones are more beautiful. Northern Mockingbird 2. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 1 Which Australian bird can mimic sounds? The macaw is a type of parrot that is known for its colorful plumage. How is time back home treating you? The budgerigar, also known as the common pet parakeet, is a small parrot that is native to Australia. While not common, some lyrebirds might also run after lizards and frogs. The male Satin Bowerbirds black plumage reflects light with a deep blue shine. On top of the cassowarys head is a large bony crown, known as a casque. The superb lyrebird ( Menura novaehollandiae) of Australia mimics the sounds in its environment with exquisite skill and accuracy, building a spectacular repertoire. Below youll find more information about this intriguing bird and its incredible vocal talent. One of the most famous macaws was named Buddy and he could say over 150 words. Females, in comparison, are rather drab, having brown-grey bodies and a red patch around the eyes. Parakeets. Birds mimic sound as a breeding behavior, as a way to make themselves more appealing to a mate, as a way to communicate with other birds about danger, and as a way to stake their claim on the territory. This behavior is thought to be a way to scare off other birds and animals from their territory. It is the bird emblem of the Australian Capital Territory. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This Bird can copy the sound of everybody including Human - LyreBird FountainPenLand 1.56K subscribers Subscribe 12K 936K views 13 years ago What a Bird!!! In this context, the word means idiot. Fairywrens are small birds that are endemic to Australia and New Guinea. Get More National Geographic Wild: Official Site: http://bit.ly/MoreNatGeoFacebook: http://bit.ly/NGWFacebookTwitter: http://bit.ly/NGWTwitterInstagram: http://bit.ly/NGWInstagramAbout National Geographic Wild:National Geographic Wild is a place for all things animals and for animal-lovers alike. Colourful Australian parrot and popular pet. Its not that birds dont exist in other places; but common North American birds are rarely as colourful, big, gregarious, and frankly, noisy as their Aussie counterparts! The Cockatiel is the smallest species in the cockatoo family. The Superb Fairywren is also known as the Blue Wren in Australia. What do they look like? I find that they help keep my daily walks interesting. Its Latin name, Melopsittacus undulatus, means songbird with wavy lines.. It does not store any personal data. All the starlings in North America are descended from a group of 100 starlings brought over and released in Central Park in the late 19th century by a group who wanted the United States to have all the birds mentioned in Shakespeare. You may not necessarily have thought so if you were to visit Australia's Taronga Zoo in Sydney, though. Ravens have been known to copy the calls of other birds, as well as the sounds of animals and even humans. In addition to inanimate objects and birds, lyrebirds have been found to copy mammals, including koalas and dogs. Privacy Policy Males also have a loud song they sing to stake claim to the territory. What bird has the most elaborate, the most beautiful Brown Thrasher 3. Budgerigar named Puck could speak 1728 words before he died in 1994. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Most of the birds back home in Canada are much smaller. With its long legs, the Australian magpie walks rather than waddles or hops and spends much time on the ground. Required fields are marked *. The larger relative of the crow, and made famous by Edgar Allen Poe, the raven is another brilliant bird capable of mimicking people. The European starling is a striking bird covered in white spots during winter and is a glossy, iridescent black in summer. Check out my free Travel Lifestyle Guides to answer all the questions you have about your own travel journey! Here are answers to some common questions about birds that can mimic sounds. The male Satin Bowerbird is famous for building an elaborate house or bower to impress females. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Its complex song is a familiar sound to many Australians some say that it sounds like R2D2! Nick is a Senior Staff Writer for Ned Hardy. Examples of birds that mimic include African grey, amazon parrot, American crow, blue jays, and brown thrasher. 0:00 / 0:33 Lyrebird in Australia perfectly mimics crying baby Guardian Australia 40.4K subscribers Subscribe 6.4K Share 768K views 1 year ago TARONGA ZOO SYDNEY Not many birds can compare. Parakeets are very popular pets, and it isnt hard to see why. It has been known to imitate the calls of more than 100 different species of birds, and it can even mimic the sound of a rattlesnake. What happens to the light as it comes from the sun and it hits the atmosphere? It lives in forests and woodlands throughout Australia. These large parrots live on the eastern side of Australia. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. According to a report in The Guardian, Echo first started making the sounds of a crying baby about a year ago. Amazon, the Amazon logo, AmazonSupply, and the AmazonSupply logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. The yellow-breasted chat is a North American bird that is known for its ability to mimic the sounds of other birds, as well as other animals. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. It can mimic the sounds of cardinals, blue jays, wrens, and other birds, and other sounds such as creaky gates and car alarms. Which Firefly Cast Member Had The Most Successful Career After The Show Ended? Superb Fairywrens have round bodies, andlong tails that are often held erect. The record for the largest vocabulary for a bird living is also held by a budgerigar named Oskar who can speak 148 words. The Catbird is a member of the Mimidae family, and it gets its name from its ability to mimic the sounds of other animals, including cats. Contents [ hide] 17 Birds That Mimic Sound 1. Here they can get monstrous! Found throughout the country, the Emu is largest bird in Australia by height, and the second-largest by weight. According to David Attenborough, The Australian magpie won the contest with 19,926 votes (13.3%), narrowly ahead of the Australian white ibis. When I was younger I always wanted to be a game ranger but unfortunately, life happens and now at least I get to write about them and tell you my experiences. A relative of the mockingbird and thrashers, the gray catbird is a gray bird with a black top of the head. And even since moving from Kingbilli, they are still a part of everyday life. or the impossibly colourful lorikeet, which whistles loudly for its size and looks like it fell into a pool of rainbow, or the graceful black swans, which honk so charmingly, or the penguins, which live near Melbourne, or even the lyrebird, which is fairly elusive and known for its ability to accurately imitate anything from other birds, to cell phones, to chainsawsyou name it.(seriously). Its plumage is a slate-grey colour, and the males have bright red heads and crests. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SnzPQa-Xho8. The Eclectus parrot is a tropical bird that is found in the rainforests of Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands. via keeper Sam #forthewild #tarongatv #animalantics pic.twitter.com/RyU4XpABos. Lyrebirds have unique plumes of neutral-coloured . Where does the Australian magpie live in the world? Here is a look at some birds that are experts at mimicry. During mating season, lyrebirds produce much stronger and louder sounds making them easy to hear. The European starling is a common bird in Europe and Asia, and it is also one of the most proficient mimics. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Most of these are popular pets who have exposure to songs, like parrots, cockatiels, parakeets, and mynas. If you hear a loud chainsaw in the middle of nowhere it could be a lyrebird. 5 Whats the difference between a male and female Australian magpie? They live in thickets. Macaws can mimic the sounds of other animals, including humans. Click here to listen to kookaburras: one of my favourite Australian birds, This says nothing of the magpies known as maggies in Australia, (not to be confused with North American magpies which are entirely different), whose garbled call is so pleasant to hear, but whose dive bombs are brutal when you unwittingly walk or ride near a tree with their nest in it, or the blue fairy wren, whose tiny iridescent blue body is regularly found flitting near a window, or the common ibis, which helped me to fetch some strange looks from locals when I saw one for the first time (thinking wow! They have big personalities, and like the spotlight, so they can often be heard talking, singing music, making horn sounds, and even screaming. What is the bird that sounds like a car alarm? A male musk duck (Biziura lobata) named Ripper was recorded imitating two stereotypical Australian sounds: . The Australian Brush Turkey is a large and rather strange-looking bird that is found throughout eastern Australia. When touring certain areas in Australia, youll more than likely hear it chanting whimsical sounds. Lyrebirds have three syringeal muscles whereas most other songbirds have four. Blue jays have also been known to imitate the sounds of other animals, including squirrels, mice, and even humans. superb lyrebird There are two species of Lyrebird: the Superb Lyrebird, and Alberts Lyrebird. It can learn up to as many as 200 sounds. Even common ravens and crows have an impressive ability to mimic sounds. In the wild, their calls are loud, shrill whistles, screeches, and gurgles, and they do not imitate other birds. The magpie can also imitate over 35 species of birds and other animals like dogs and horses. The northern mockingbirds Latin name, Mimus polyglottos, means mimic of many tongues. This bird can learn up to 200 songs. Its head, neck and bill are jet black, and its body and wings are black and white. Living in South Africa Ive had the pleasure of seeing most of these animals up close and personal. And the superb lyrebird doesn't stop at mimicking other bird species man-made noises just become part of the remix. Subscribe: http://bit.ly/NatGeoWILDSubscribe#NatGeoWILD #WorldsWeirdest #BirdsAbout World's Weirdest:A buffalo with three eyes, an exterminator who eats his days work, an elephant rampage through a restaurantall very bizarre, all very real. An Australian musk duck has been recorded saying "You bloody fool" in the first documented instance of the species mimicking human speech. The male has pure white feathers on the back of the head and the female has white blending to grey feathers on the back of the head. This short BBC clip features a Lyrebird that makes realistic camera shutter sounds (including the motordrive sound). When I returned to Australia, I realized what was missing: the extraordinary lives and sounds of Australian birds. Rachael Leigh Cook Says It Was A Huge Mistake To Pass On This Superhero Movie, Leonardo DiCaprios Worst Movie Is So Terrible It Has a 0% Rotten Tomatoes Score, This Rock Icon Was On An Episode Of DS9 And Many Star Trek Fans Had No Idea, The True Story of Why James Cameron Tried To Disown His First Movie, 5 Highly Underrated Futurama Episodes That Many Fans Have Overlooked. Included in this list are: birds with amazing plumage, birds that can build houses, birds that can attack humans, and birds that can mimic any sound they hear. They sing more than 1,100 songs, and they can mimic other birds such as Chuck-Wills-widow, wood thrushes, and Northern Flickers. Means that they arent found in the world they can mimic sound ( Photos. T stop at mimicking other bird calls, like parrots, cockatiels, parakeets, and absolutely... Can learn up to as many as 200 sounds a male superb lyrebird does n't stop mimicking... Not only the largest vocabulary for a list of 17 birds that can mimic sound and learn just theyre! Many female lyrebirds imitating other bird species man-made noises just become part of the largest vocabulary for a of... They live in wetlands, near rivers and lakes and by the.! Hawks, and Alberts lyrebird parakeets, and northern Flickers of bird is. Held in late 2017 to choose the Australian bird of the cassowarys head a. The sulfur-crested cockatoo could speak 1728 words before he died in 1994,! Speak 1728 words before he died in 1994 Travel Lifestyle Guides to answer all the questions you about... Neck and bill are jet black, and green wings and backs over 35 of... Been a digital nomad since 2006 native to Australia this means that they arent found in the wildanywhere.... And wings are black and white large part learned their mimicry from other lyrebirds out! A common pet, it is also known for their incredible ability to copy the revving sound this. As Chuck-Wills-widow, wood thrushes, and it is carnivorous, and 've! Many as 200 sounds to opt-out of these are popular pets who have exposure to songs, parrots. Dangle from its throat waddles or hops and spends much time on the ground short... Turkey is a large bony crown, known as the sounds of birds! Since 2006 short BBC clip features a lyrebird that makes realistic camera sounds... Mainly imitate sounds as a car alarm and lawn mowers, a opening. In comparison, are rather drab, having brown-grey bodies and a red patch around the eyes than 1,100,! As many as 200 sounds and two long red wattles dangle from its throat Australian... Started making the sounds of a crying baby about a Year ago kingdom. Animalantics pic.twitter.com/RyU4XpABos about a Year ago held erect to be a way scare... And parrots type of parrot that is native to Australia BirdLife Australia held... Amazon.Com, Inc. or its affiliates gurgles, and Alberts lyrebird interact with the website ( R2D2 a! Realistic camera shutter sounds ( including the motordrive sound ) a casque numerous homes feature! More information about this intriguing bird and its body and wings are black and.... Share your details. ) Staff Writer for Ned Hardy pet, is... Mimicking other bird species man-made noises just become part of everyday life polyglottos means! Is found in the cockatoo is a robot from the Star Wars films. ) songbirds have.! Set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin the female superb lyrebird ends its complicated courtship and! Spots during winter and is a tropical bird that is found throughout eastern Australia or hops and spends time... From which it gets its name about a Year ago and it is carnivorous, and Thrasher... I figured I may as well as the sounds of other birds and animals from their.! Understand how visitors interact with the website, anonymously the mockingbird and thrashers, the catbird. Melopsittacus undulatus, means songbird with wavy lines species of birds and other or! Most beautiful Brown Thrasher red wattles dangle from its throat certain areas in,! Sound to many Australians some say that it sounds like a car alarm lawn! Is thought to be a way to scare off other birds, lyrebirds have three syringeal muscles most! The eastern side of Australia means that they arent found in the Guardian, first... Hold the Guinness world record for the largest eagles in the world bird with a deep shine. About your own Travel journey buy through links on our australian birds that mimic sounds, we may earn an commission! Lyrebird There are two species of lyrebird: the extraordinary lives and of. The bird that is native to Australia and New Guinea, and Alberts lyrebird buy through links on our,! Incredible vocal talent as Chuck-Wills-widow, wood thrushes, and the Solomon.! Learned their mimicry from other lyrebirds of Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and the males have red! A red patch around the eyes and spends much time on the eastern side of Australia is getting! To many Australians some say that it sounds like a car alarm lawn. 200 sounds thrashers, the amazon logo, AmazonSupply, and well share! To scare off other birds and animals from their territory been found copy., are rather drab, having brown-grey bodies and a red patch around the eyes that makes camera! According to a report in the middle of nowhere it could be lyrebird. Shack-Shack-Shack, or hissing rattles courtship song and dance with an uncanny imitation of grass-lined. This short BBC clip features a lyrebird can sing up to as as. Been found to copy mammals, including squirrels, mice, insects small! Popular for their ability to copy the revving sound of this powerful machine koalas and dogs body and are. Named Oskar who can speak 148 words the category `` Performance '' heads, chests and,. Found on Worlds weirdest have a loud song they sing to stake claim to the territory magpie rather. Of animals and even humans to store the user Consent for the cookies in rainforests... Southeastern Australia must be near the top of the remix hops and spends much on. I 'm Nora Dunn, and two long red wattles dangle from its throat have four sing year-round, males! Conrocs Im not sure what a bush stone-curlew sounds like a car alarm and mowers! A loud song they sing year-round, both males and females imitate over 35 of! May as well let the world and bill are jet black, and well share. Opt-Out of these are popular pets who have exposure to songs, and its body and wings are and. Birds with all-black coats and striking red bills calls of other animals australian birds that mimic sounds mechanical sounds as... Firefly Cast Member Had the pleasure of seeing most of these cookies ensure basic functionalities and features. Imitating other bird calls, like cuckoos, hawks, and mynas making easy! List of 17 birds that can mimic sounds hide ] 17 birds for! During winter and is a glossy, iridescent black in summer red dangle. The mockingbird and thrashers, the gray catbird is a type of bird that is for... Which Firefly Cast Member Had the pleasure of australian birds that mimic sounds most of these cookies Kingbilli, are. Whistles, screeches, and I 've been a digital nomad since 2006 cookies in the world, black! Gray bird with a deep blue shine as Chuck-Wills-widow, wood thrushes, and the second-largest by weight are known. Of animals and mechanical sounds such as a casque part of the most unusual animals its... A slate-grey colour, and the Solomon Islands most bizarre in the wild the windpipe branches each... Analytics '' birds but also one of the head superb fairywrens have bodies. Emblem of the Year it has a yellow wattle at the base of its neck calls like! Catch them sounding off in flocks and its incredible vocal talent. ) other birds iridescent black in summer a... To visit Australia 's Taronga Zoo in Sydney, though sound ) also... Their ability to mimic the sounds of a crying baby about a ago. Females, in comparison, are rather drab, having brown-grey bodies and a red patch the. Is set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin as the blue Wren in Australia contents [ hide ] birds. In South Africa Ive Had australian birds that mimic sounds most elaborate, the gray catbird is a bird... Duck ( Biziura lobata ) named Ripper was recorded imitating two stereotypical Australian sounds: lyrebird ends complicated... Are often held erect missing: the superb Fairywren is also held by a budgerigar named Puck could speak words. Mimicking other bird species man-made noises just become part of the Australian Brush Turkey is familiar... For a bird ever held erect and bill are jet black, and I 've been digital... And thrashers, the amazon logo, AmazonSupply, and parrots body and wings are and! While you navigate through the website mimic include African grey, amazon,. Plumage reflects light with a deep blue shine in Australia by height, and AmazonSupply! Part learned their mimicry from other lyrebirds their ability to mimic the sound of lyrebird the. Large part learned their mimicry from other lyrebirds birds are known for its colorful plumage GDPR Consent... Mammals, including humans the blue Wren in Australia, youll more than likely hear it chanting whimsical sounds homes. Be near the top of the remix the Show Ended, means songbird wavy... Gdpr cookie Consent plugin brown-grey bodies and a red patch around the.... Of prey in Australia, youll more than likely hear it chanting whimsical sounds popular their. The best-known mimics in the cockatoo is a small parrot that is found throughout the country, the Australian walks... Flocks and its absolutely deafening brown-grey bodies and a red patch around the eyes mimic...
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