He had four wives; Leah, his first wife (also the first cousin). He replied, "The most honorable among them is the one who is the most God-fearing." Ysuf wa Zulaykh, which incorporates many of the motifs and attributes associated with his beauty in earlier works. The words when he was in ihram are a mistake. Your Lord is Knowing, Wise" (Qur'an, Surah 12 (Yusuf) Ayat 56). Indeed, prophet Yusuf was aware that adultery is a grave sin and those who commit it will never prosper and be saved from punishment. According to W. J. Fischer (2013), "Persian Jews, far from living in a cultural vacuum in isolation, took also a keen interest in the literary and poetical works of their Muslim neighbors and shared with them the admiration for the classical Persian poetry. (Quran 12:30-34). The caravan peopleimmediately shackled Yusuf and took him along to Egypt. And Joseph went out from the presence of Pharaoh, and went throughout all the land of Egypt. The chapter tells us the purpose of its revelation: {There are lessons in the story of Joseph and his brothers for all who seek them.} He said: "Allah forbid! intercourse with her and she bore him two sons: Afraeem ibn Yoosuf and The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. They claimed that he found her a virgin and he had Source: This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [citation needed] In recent years however, they[by whom?] Yusuf (Arabic: , Ysuf; Arabic synonym of "Joseph") is the 12th chapter of the Quran and has 111 Ayahs (verses). The Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: "Do not believe the People of the Book and do not disbelieve them. Our father is in clear error. "So he screamed and tore his clothes. And Joseph was thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh king of Egypt. He was betrayed by his brothers, sold as slave, and unjustly imprisoned. "(Jacob) said: "Really it saddens me that ye should take him away: I fear lest the wolf should devour him while ye attend not to him. She then warned Yusuf that if he denied her again he would be imprisoned, to which Yusuf replied, My Lord, prison is more to my liking than that to which they invite me. That night Zulaika convinced her husband that the only way to safeguard her honor and his prestige was to imprison Yusuf. Tabari's commentary on Joseph presents numerous sources representing different traditions. Then will come after that seven difficult [years] which will consume what you advanced [saved] for them, except a little from which you will store. He had intercourse with her when she was nine years old. [45], The King (of Egypt) said: "I do see (in a vision) seven fat kine, whom seven lean ones devour, and seven green ears of corn, and seven (others) withered. wife of al-Azeez for the sake of Allah, and chose prison over immoral She abandoned her palace and wandered in the streets of the city. He ran to his father in excitement and said, O my father, indeed I have seen eleven stars and the sun and the moon; I saw them prostrating to me. Yaqub was overjoyed in realisation that his dear son was indeed chosen by Allah to be bestowed with Prophethood. She said to Joseph, Come out and show yourself to them! and when the women saw him, they were stunned by his beauty, and cut their hands, exclaiming, Great God! 'pharaoh'). She thought she loved him but he told her that she should honour her husband. Reuben stays behind with Benjamin in order to keep his promise to his father. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) married Zaynab bint Khuzaymah (may Allah be pleased with her)in Ramadan, thirty-one months after the Hijrah. It is often described as "lively," which can be seen in Joseph's interactions with his brothers. They raced for the door she tore his shirt from behind and at the door they met her husband. When he became aware of Yusuf's innocence, the king said, "Bring him to me that I may attach him to my person." Thank you for your question and for contacting Ask About Islam. Yusuf then spoke to them in their native language, Do you know what you did with Yusuf and his brother when you were ignorant? It didnt take long for the brothers to realise that this was indeed their long lost brother and began to tremble in fear. He said: Nothing prevented me from responding to your offer but the fact that I knew that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) had mentioned her, and I did not want to disclose the secret of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). Zulaikha eventually diagnoses the root cause of her disease when she says: [62], Ysuf serves as a model of virtue and wisdom in spiritual literature. Filled with excitement, he ran to his father and reported what he had seen. According to Mir's article in The Muslim World (1986), this Surah is the only one to point to the word 'Ghalib' as a divine attribute. Jacob insists that they bring Benjamin back and this time the brothers are honest when they swear to it. [50] According to Ibn Kathir, Jacob ordered the brothers to use many gates when returning to Egypt because they were all handsome. . Muhammad ibn Ishaaq (may Allah have mercy on him) who said: With regard to Yoosuf saying to the King, "[17], But one of the brothers argued against killing him and suggested they throw him into a well, said to be Jubb Yusif (Arabic: , lit. 'the Castle of Joseph', is located. "Jusuf" redirects here. Here is a (fine) young man!" Regarding the timing and contextual background of the believed revelation (asbb al-nuzl), it was revealed toward the end of the Meccan period, which means it is believed to have been revealed in . The Sufi tradition tends to focus its attention on the lessons and deeper meanings, "that may be elicited from the Qur'anic verses and the story of Joseph provides them with ample scope to draw lessons of mystical, ethical and theological and metaphysical significance. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. After some time, however, their needs pressed Yaqub to send Binyamin with them for more provisions. {So [Muhammad], We have told you the stories of the prophets to make your heart firm and in these accounts truth has come to you, as well as lessons and reminders for the believers.} But when the messenger came to him, He (Joseph) said: "Return to your lord and ask him, 'What happened to the women who cut their hands? [61], According to Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq, a great grandson of Muhammad and prominent source of Hadith during his time, Yusuf was among the righteous servants and safe in the world from becoming an adulterer and immoral one. "[35] One member of the family, it is disputed who (perhaps a cousin) told Azz to check the shirt. It was the same shirt that was sent from paradise. He asked a neighbor of his to eat it but he did not. Allah categorically states that the Prophet 'Isa (as) was neither killed nor crucified but raised into the heavens: 'And for their (Children of Israel) saying, "Indeed, we killed the Messiah, 'Isa, son of Maryam, the Messenger of Allah [as].". When Yaqub learnt of his youngest sons predicament he wept and wept until he became blind. (Qur'an 12:22) Ibn Khathir described Yusuf AS as obedient, polite and exceedingly handsome. As the sun appeared over the horizon, bathing the earth in its morning glory, Joseph, son of Jacob, awoke from his sleep, delighted by a pleasant dream he had. As instructed, the brothers cast Yusufs shirt over their fathers face and Allah miraculously restored his eyesight! 99 Names of Allah Mystical readings of Joseph, from the 6th century AH (12th century ACE) tafsir of Maybundi are an example of this influence. Partner with MyIslam in creating positive and beneficial content to show the world the beautiful lessons in our religion. Thus, Yusufs innocence was proven. Watch this video for a better understanding. Dauters of prophet yusuf. She confessed that her husband had been old and had never touched women. There she served them fruit along with knives. or where he likes [Yoosuf 12:56]. In difficult situations, we should put our trust in God and seek refuge in Him. On seeing this, the wife of Al-Aziz told the gathering that this is the man you blamed me for. His father loved him dearly. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Yusuf began struggling and pleaded with them to let go. Can you have 4 wives in Islam? When they finally reached the well, on the pretext of drinking water they led him to it, grabbed him, and removed his shirt. Jacob sends the brothers back to find out about Benjamin and Joseph. [43] abari inserts an interesting interaction between Joseph and the angel Gabriel in which Gabriel helps Joseph both gain his freedom and admit to his own desires.[40]. Therefore, he cannot cheat on him and cannot show disloyalty to him. But he knew better, he knew Allah had a plan for him and he had to just keep faith. Hence, she asked Yusuf to show himself to these women and because of his beauty they cut their hands. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Who was the first man?, Which prophet built the Ka'aba?, Which prophet was raised in the household of Fir'aun (Pharoah)? Suddenly, they found al-Aziz at the door. He said: "Nay, but your minds have made up a tale (that may pass) with you, (for me) patience is most fitting: Against that which ye assert, it is God (alone) Whose help can be sought" abari comments that Judah stopped the brothers from causing more harm to Joseph, and that he would bring him food. The women who had their hands cut, spoke of Yusufs innocence before the King, Allah forbid! The sons returned to Egypt once again. Yusuf informed them to bring their younger brother along next time, or they shall receive no further provisions. Umm Habibah bint Abi Sufyan He put blood on the coat of Joseph. The King sent off his cupbearer to prison to meet with Yusuf and inquire about the peculiar dream. After that, seven years of drought will come, which will consume most of what you stored for them. Forty years had passed since Joseph was taken from his father, and Jacob had held it in his heart. innocence. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. However, other scholars, especially women scholars such as Barbara Freyer Stowasser, think this interpretation is demeaning of womenperhaps believing that this seeks to show that women do not have the same connection. When he took it out of its covering in Egypt, Jacob (Ya'qub) felt its fragrance as he said, "I smell Joseph's scent. One dreamt that he was serving the king wine and the other was carrying bread on his head which two birds were eating up. abari comments that there was no greater love than what Joseph's aunt felt for him as she had raised him as her own. Indeed, prophet Yusuf was aware that adultery is a grave sin and those who commit it will never prosper and be saved from punishment. "[4] The story begins with Joseph revealing a dream he had to his father, which Jacob recognizes. The Prophet Yaqub (Peace be upon Him) had great affection for them. Zaynab bint Jahsh Allah named the 12th surah of the Quran after Prophet Yusuf (a.s.); it has 66 verses. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Joseph is also described as having the three characteristics of the ideal statesman: pastoral ability (developed while Joseph was young and in charge of his fathers flocks); household management (from his time in Potiphar's house) and self-control (as we see on numerous occasions not just with Potiphar's wife): "He was pious and God fearing, full of temperance, ready to forgive, and displayed goodness to all people. Other women began ridiculing her character. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Juwayriyah bint al-Harith (may Allah be pleased with her)fell prisoner to the Muslims during the battle of Banul-Mustalaq, and she came to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) to ask him to help her to manumit herself and buy her freedom. action, and Allah compensated him by giving him full authority in the land I said: If you wish, I will marry Hafsah bint Umar to you. Joseph's brothers, in the meantime, had suffered while the people of Egypt prospered under Joseph's guidance. "[24] Ibn 'Abbas writes that the "reason for this trial of Jacob was that he had slaughtered a sheep while he was fasting. The king thus summoned the women relating to Yusufs incident. Lesson: Prophet Yusuf from his dream knew he was destined for greatness but it seemed at every turn of his life he was met with difficulties and adversity. Naturally, prophet Yusuf tried to defend himself and told al-Aziz that it was his wife who seduced him. They met with Yusuf and pleaded that tragedy had befallen them. 'Egypt'), to a rich man referred to as "Al-'Aziz" (Arabic: }, lit. However, Yaqub was concerned about his older sons possible reaction to this narration, for even though he treated them the same, they harboured jealousy towards Yusuf. and I could not help myself. When Joseph's brother said about him: "He is more loved by our father than we are, and we are a group. Thus, the Quran states that it was she who seduced him. Safiyyah bint Huyayy ibn Akhtab In the above verses, we can notice Prophet Yusufs sincerity and seeking refuge in God from the womens plot against him. When Joseph was born, it was passed to him. Soon, he instructed his sons to return to the Kings land and inquire about their brother. divorced her), We gave her to you in marriage, so that (in future) there may be no difficulty to the believers in respect of (the marriage of) the wives of their adopted sons when the latter have no desire to keep them (i.e. Yusuf is believed to have been the eleventh son of Ya'qub (Arabic: ), and, according to many scholars, his favorite. 'the Knower or the All-Knowing One') and al-Hakim (Arabic: , lit. By usbah, they meant a group, for they were ten in number. The women looked up at him. Zolay is said to have then ripped the back of Joseph's shirt and they raced with one another to the door where her husband was waiting. abari writes that he did not succumb to her because when they were alone, the "figure of Jacob appeared to him, standing in the house and biting his fingers " and warned Joseph not to become involved with her. A very reluctant Yaqub said, Indeed, it saddens me that you should take him and I fear that a wolf would eat him while you are unaware. But the brothers insisted that they would take extreme care of him and that they Yusuf would enjoy himself. [79] The Qur'an remains silent on the ultimate fate of Zolay. they have divorced them) [al-Ahzab 33:37]. Think about how Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, [70], Judaeo-Persian literature had strong influences on medieval Islamic writings as well. Most of the commentators concluded that there is a temptation and a resistance. 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