[208] Many of the rooms in the Upper Ward were de-cluttered and redecorated for the first time in many years, with Edward "peering into cabinets; ransacking drawers; clearing rooms formerly used by the Prince Consort and not touched since his death; dispatching case-loads of relics and ornaments to a special room in the Round Tower ... destroying statues and busts of John Brown ... throwing out hundreds of 'rubbishy old coloured photographs' ... [and] rearranging pictures". Deliciæ Britannicæ; or, the Curiosities of Kensington, Hampton Court, and Windsor Castle, Delineated. [243] As of 2006, around 500 people were living and working in the castle. [89] This was intended primarily for the queen and Henry's children. [53][nb 4]. The impact of Dutch elm disease led to large-scale replanting after 1945.[72]. [15] This gatehouse, which, despite its name, dates from the 14th century, is heavily vaulted and decorated with carvings, including surviving medieval lion masks, traditional symbols of majesty, to form an impressive entrance to the Upper Ward. [119] Windsor began to be used for international diplomatic events, including the grand visit of Philip I of Castile in 1506. :�!�N����v��D?F���v�ϥ�({>o����|�Χ3�o���ټ=�/�ٌ��Vt�������h�rư��3K6�Iz��v����������O���_�3��hkL������8>M$���S��h��l�x��>�|��o��ןS ���r~�jnxD]��>��}5��=�_ۭ#uta��33�5&�o�"3A�[b���[�G ր�BV8�� - �D�� ��s����:�!������������Ǹ`HQ�ֲ��q�#� When Edward captured Henry's wife, Margaret of Anjou, she was brought back to be detained at the castle. Maintaining the Occupied Royal Palaces: Twenty-fourth Report of Session 2008–09, Report, Together with Formal Minutes, Oral and Written Evidence. [86] In 1216 the castle was besieged again by baronial and French troops under the command of the Count of Nevers, but John's constable, Engelard de Cigogné, successfully defended it. It is the largest and oldest occupied castle in the world. [209] Electric lighting was added to more rooms, along with central heating; telephone lines were installed, along with garages for the newly invented automobiles. [146], In 1642 the English Civil War broke out, dividing the country into the Royalist supporters of Charles, and the Parliamentarians. [29] Investigations after the 1992 fire have shown though that many Rococo features of the modern castle, originally thought to have been 18th-century fittings transferred from Carlton House or France, are in fact 19th-century imitations in plasterwork and wood, designed to blend with original elements. [195] Indeed, the castle was famously cold and draughty in Victoria's reign,[204] but it was connected to a nearby reservoir, with water reliably piped into the interior for the first time. Wyatville intended each room to illustrate a particular architectural style and to display the matching furnishings and fine arts of the period. [104][nb 7] The defensive features, however, were primarily for show, possibly to provide a backdrop for jousting between the two-halves of the Order of the Garter. [230] Many of the rooms closest to the fire had been emptied as part of the renovation work, and this contributed to the successful evacuation of most of the collection. [139] A bridge was built over the ditch to the south of the castle to enable easier access to the park. [143] Many of these occasions involved extensive drinking sessions, including one with Christian IV of Denmark in 1606 that became infamous across Europe for the resulting drunken behaviour of the two kings. 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